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EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE VISITING ENGLAND

Written by Portugal Trails | 12 June 2025

Welcome to England, where history lingers in the air, weaving its way through ancient cobbled streets and whispering from the stone walls of centuries-old castles. Here, grand royal palaces rise in regal splendor, while storybook cottages nestle in the countryside. And in true English fashion, whatever the moment calls for - celebration, reflection, or simply a pause from the world - a cup of tea is always the answer!

England is a place where past and present exist in perfect harmony, creating a rich tapestry of contrasting landscapes, regional lingo and a unique cultural heritage spanning from food to the arts and music. Yet, to fully soak in this country's magical ambience and historical prowess, you must first tackle what to know before travelling to England. Whether you are drawn by history or simply in search of the perfect afternoon tea, today, we present you with a guide full of timeless advice and knowledgeable tips so you have a memorable trip!

 

Cheerio! The Basics You Should Know

Language: Yes, They Speak English, But...

First on our England travel guide for Americans is language! Yes, People in England speak English - but be prepared for some quirky British slang that might leave you scratching your head. At times, you might even think you're listening to a completely different language. But it is all about acquainting yourself with local expressions. If someone asks if you are “knackered,” they mean tired. “Fancy a cuppa?” is an invitation for tea, and if something is “brilliant,” it doesn’t necessarily mean genius - it just means really great! Embrace the local lingo and you will fit right in.

 

The Mighty British Pound & Time Zone: GMT (or BST in Summer!)

Next on our top travel tips for visiting England is currency! The UK uses the British Pound Sterling (£) - and no, they do not accept Euros, no matter how nicely you ask! So, be sure to research which platforms or monetary institutions offer you the best conversion rates. Across England, cash is mainly accepted. However, contactless card payments and mobile wallets like Apple Pay are the norm, even for small purchases (like paying for your London underground fare).

As for the time zone, England runs on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in the winter and switches to British Summer Time (BST) in the warmer months (yes, they change the clocks too!). If you are visiting in late March or October, be sure to check whether the clocks are springing forward or falling back - you don’t want to turn up an hour late for your afternoon tea!

 

Plugs & Voltage: The Three-Pronged Surprise


 

England uses the Type G plug - a chunky, three-pronged beast that will leave you helpless if you don’t bring an adapter. The voltage is 230V, so check if your devices are compatible. Don’t fancy a frantic search for a charger? Pack an adapter before you go, and you will be set to keep your phone, camera, and all-important travel apps fully powered. If you happen to forget to bring an adapter with you, you will find one at an accessible price at most of the country's supermarkets. 

 

Planes, Trains & Double Decker Buses: Getting Around

Trains & Beyond: Best Ways to Explore Outside London

 

While London has enough to keep you entertained for days, England’s true magic goes beyond the capital. Train travel is the first on our England transportation guide. This European country boasts an excellent train network, making it easy to visit iconic and historical places like Oxford (dreaming spires and academic heritage all around!), Bath (known for its ancient Roman roots and Georgian elegance), or York, a medieval gem of storied lanes and Viking heritage. For nature lovers, the Lake District offers breathtaking landscapes and endless hiking trails. If you plan to take multiple train journeys, consider a BritRail Pass for savings and flexibility.

 

Driving in England: Should You Rent a Car?

 

Next on our England transportation guide is, of course, the car! Driving in England can be an adventure in itself. Cars drive on the left, and you will need to get used to navigating narrow country roads, frequent roundabouts, and the occasional wandering sheep. While public transport is excellent in cities, renting a car is ideal if you want to explore rural gems like the Cotswolds, Cornwall, or the Yorkshire Dales.

Just remember: parking in cities can be expensive, and many areas have congestion charges, so weigh your options before committing to a road trip!

 

 

The Weather Forecast? A Bit of Everything

 

England’s weather is like a box of chocolates - you never quite know what you are going to get! One moment, you are basking in the sunshine, and the next, you are dashing for cover as an unexpected drizzle rolls in. This unpredictability is part of the country’s charm, and while locals love to grumble about it, they wouldn’t have it any other way.

We believe the best times to visit are late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October). These months strike a balance between mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and a decent chance of catching some sunshine. Summer (July–August) brings longer days and pleasant warmth, but also an increase in both tourists and the occasional sudden downpour. Meanwhile, winter can be magical - especially in cities like London with their festive lights - but expect chilly winds and shorter days.

 

 

The golden rule to packing for England weather? Layers, layers, layers! A lightweight waterproof jacket, comfy shoes, and an umbrella that won’t flip inside out at the first gust of wind will be your best travel companions. And don’t forget sunglasses - because, just as quickly as the rain starts, the sun might decide to make a grand reappearance. It’s all part of the adventure!

 

To Tip or Not to Tip? The Great British Dilemma

 

Tipping in England can feel like a bit of a mystery, even for locals! Unlike in some countries where tipping is expected everywhere, the British approach is a little more reserved. In restaurants, always check the bill first. Many places automatically add a service charge of 10-12 percent, especially in London or fancier establishments. If that is the case, no need to tip extra - unless you want to reward exceptional service. If there is no service charge, then adding 10-12 percent is a good rule of thumb. Rounding up the bill or leaving a bit of cash is perfectly fine, too.

In pubs, no tipping is required. British bartenders do not expect it, though if you are feeling generous, you can say, "And one for yourself," when ordering—some places allow staff to take a drink (or the cash equivalent) on your tab. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest pound or adding 10 percent for longer rides is a nice touch, but not mandatory. Hotel staff, hairdressers, and tour guides appreciate small tips, but again, it is not a strict rule.

So, to tip or not to tip? It is never wrong to tip, but in England, it is a polite gesture.

 

Tea, Pubs & Puddings: What to Eat & Drink

 

Now, onto foo and our England food and drink guide! Eating and drinking in England is an experience in itself, starting with the iconic afternoon tea, complete with finger sandwiches, scones, and sweets - eaten in that order. The great debate? Whether to put cream or jam first on your scone.

Pubs are the heart of British social life and ordering is simple - head to the bar, order and pay upfront. British dishes range from the beloved fish and chips to comforting shepherd’s pie. Feeling adventurous? Try haggis, a Scottish specialty. Sundays call for a proper roast with Yorkshire pudding and gravy, while a ploughman’s lunch of bread, cheese, and pickles is a countryside classic. For drinks, gin and tonic is a must, Pimm’s is a summer favorite, and British beer is not warm - it is just served at the right temperature to bring out the flavors. So, raise a glass, dig in, and enjoy!

 

Shops, Souvenirs & Sales: What You Need to Know

 

Shopping in England is a treat, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Unlike in some countries, 24/7 convenience is not the norm. Most shops open around 9 or 10 a.m. and close by 6 or 7 p.m., though larger stores in cities may stay open later. Sundays have shorter hours, usually from 10 or 11 a.m. to 4 or 5 p.m.

If you are planning a shopping spree, keep VAT (Value Added Tax) in mind. Tourists from outside the UK may be eligible for a VAT refund on certain purchases, but you will need to ask for a VAT refund form at the shop and process it at the airport before departing. Not all stores participate, so it is worth checking in advance.

From high-street fashion to unique souvenirs, England offers plenty of shopping opportunities, just be sure to plan ahead and leave room in your suitcase!

 

Minding Your Manners: British Etiquette 101

 

British etiquette for tourists comes down to patience, politeness and knowing the unspoken rules.  For starters, queueing is sacred - whether at a bus stop, a shop, or even the pub. Cutting in line isn’t just frowned upon; it is practically a national offense. Expect some serious side-eye if you try it!  Politeness is key, and you will hear "sorry" almost as much as "hello." A simple "please" and "thank you" go a long way, whether ordering in a café or asking for directions.  
If you are using an escalator, remember the golden rule: stand on the right, walk on the left. Nowhere is this enforced more strictly than in London, where blocking the left side could earn you some exasperated sighs - or worse, a sharp "excuse me!"  

Master these basics, and you will fit right in!

 

Final Tips for a Brilliant Trip

 

To make the most of your trip to England, embrace its quirks and enjoy the charm that unfolds in every moment.  British humor is famously dry, witty, and often laced with sarcasm - so if someone remarks on “this glorious sunshine” while caught in a downpour, just smile and go along with the joke. It is all part of the experience.

Take your time and savor the journey, whether it is lingering over a cup of tea, admiring the grandeur of a historic castle, or getting lost in the charm of a quaint village. England isn’t a place to rush through - it is a destination to be enjoyed at a leisurely pace.  

With a sense of humor, a bit of patience, and perhaps an umbrella in hand, you are set for an unforgettable adventure!

 

The Wonders of England Await!

From timeless traditions to modern delights, England is a country that invites you to explore at your own pace. Whether you are indulging in the famous afternoon tea, discovering hidden gems in historic towns, or navigating the quirks of British etiquette, every moment adds to the experience.

Why leave your journey to chance? With the help of TourTailors, you will have expert recommendations on how to get around in England, insider British culture travel tips and a perfectly crafted itinerary to help you make the most of your trip. So, pack your bags, embrace the adventure and get ready to uncover the charm of England - one magical discovery at a time!