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A JOURNEY THROUGH HISTORY AND GASTRONOMY IN LYON

Written by Portugal Trails | 26 July 2024

 

Found at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, Lyon is a city that blends perfectly its rich history with a vibrant gastronomic culture. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Lyon's historic districts offer a journey through time, showcasing stunning Renaissance architecture, ancient Roman ruins, and spectacular landmarks. These historical treasures share insight into the city's illustrious past and cultural heritage.

Lyon is equally celebrated as the culinary capital of France, a title it proudly upholds with its diverse and exquisite gastronomic offerings. Exploring Lyon’s historical and culinary aspects is essential to fully appreciate its unique charm. Let’s discover why Lyon is a city worth visiting and a destination to savour and cherish!

Vieux Lyon (Old Lyon)

 

Start your adventure wandering through Vieux Lyon, the city’s oldest district, and immerse yourself in its rich Renaissance charm. Nestled along the banks of the Saône River, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a living museum, showcasing centuries of history, culture, and architectural splendour.

One of Vieux Lyon’s most intriguing features is its traboules – hidden passageways that weave through buildings and courtyards, offering a glimpse into the past. Originally built for silk workers to transport their goods while sheltered from the weather, these passageways are now open to curious explorers!

You cannot miss the magnificent St. Jean Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic and Romanesque architecture. Dating back to the 12th century, its impressive astronomical clock is a marvel of medieval engineering known for its hourly chimes.

 

 
 

If you wish to dive deeper into Lyon's history, head to the Musée Gadagne. This venue comprises the Museum of History of Lyon and the Museum of Puppetry Arts. The former offers a fascinating journey through the city's past, while the latter delights with its extensive collection of puppets from around the world. 

The best way to experience Vieux Lyon is on foot, so it is recommended to join a guided walking tour to uncover the district's hidden gems and hear fascinating tales about the city! This way, you will also get to know picturesque streets like Rue St-Jean and Rue du Bœuf and explore smaller squares filled with bustling cafés and artisan shops. 

 

Fourvière Hill

 

Rising majestically above the city, Fourvière Hill is a beacon of Lyon's historical and religious significance. Known as the "hill that prays", this iconic site offers a unique blend of ancient history, religious devotion, and wondrous views.

Fourvière Hill’s crown jewel is the stunning Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière. This 19th-century architectural masterpiece features an eclectic mix of Gothic and Byzantine styles. Inside, you will find intricate mosaics, beautiful stained-glass windows and a serene atmosphere that invites reflection. The basilica's towers also provide unparalleled panoramic views of Lyon!

 

Fourvière has some of the most spectacular views in Lyon. From the terraces surrounding the Basilica, you can gaze out over the entire cityscape, with the Rhône and Saône rivers winding their way through the urban landscape. 

History enthusiasts (and everyone else!) will be thrilled to travel back to ancient Rome at the well-preserved Roman Theatre. Constructed in 15 BC, this historic venue once hosted thrilling performances and grand public gatherings. Today, it remains a vibrant cultural hub, hosting the annual Nuits de Fourvière festival with music, dance and theatre performances.

 

Presqu'île

 

The next neighbourhood to be explored is the Presqu'île district, the bustling heart of Lyon, known for its elegant architecture, grand squares, and lively atmosphere. A good representation of Lyon is its iconic square, Place des Terreaux, home to the majestic Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) and the impressive Bartholdi Fountain (designed by the Statue of Liberty’s creator). The square's lively ambience, surrounded by cafés and restaurants, makes it a perfect spot for people-watching and soaking up the local energy.

The Hôtel de Ville is a stunning example of 17th-century architecture. Its grand façade and intricate details are a testament to Lyon's rich history and architectural prowess. The building's interior is equally impressive, featuring opulent rooms and ornate decorations.

For a little art lesson, you must visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts, one of France's most prestigious art museums. Often referred to as the "Little Louvre", it boasts an extensive collection, including works by masters such as Rembrandt, Rubens, and Monet!

 

Traditional Lyonnaise Cuisine 

 

Lyon is often hailed as the culinary capital of France, beckoning food lovers from all around the world! Let us introduce you a quintessential Lyonnaise dish – Quenelles. These are delicate dumplings typically made from a mixture of creamed fish or meat, breadcrumbs and egg. Quenelles are often served in a creamy sauce, such as a luxurious crayfish sauce.

A classic of French cuisine, Coq au Vin, has a special place in Lyonnaise culinary tradition. This hearty dish features locally-sourced chicken slowly braised in red wine, along with mushrooms, onions and lardons. The result is a deeply flavourful stew that embodies the essence of comfort food, perfect for a cozy meal.

To truly experience Lyonnaise cuisine, a visit to a bouchon is essential. These traditional restaurants are known for their warm, convivial atmosphere and authentic dishes, where you are invited to try local specialties. If, in addition to eating, you also love cooking, you should participate in a cooking class and really delve deep into the art of Lyonnaise cuisine!

 

Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse

 

Yes, we are still talking about food! Les Halles de Lyon is a famous indoor food market, named after the legendary chef Paul Bocuse. It is a celebration of the region's rich culinary heritage which focuses on local produce and offers an extensive selection of artisanal cheeses and exquisite charcuterie. Whether you are shopping for the finest ingredients or indulging in gourmet dining, Les Halles promises a sensory feast!

This market is also home to several gourmet restaurants and bistros, where you can enjoy a scrumptious meal. Renowned chefs use the freshest ingredients to create dishes that highlight the region's culinary heritage. From fresh seafood and succulent meats to exquisite pastries and fine wines, you will find everything you need to create a memorable meal.

 

Lyon: a fusion of history and gastronomy

Lyon, the historic and culinary heart of France, grants an unforgettable adventure for everyone. Strolling through its ancient streets, ascending Fourvière Hill for jaw-dropping views, getting lost in the lively energy of the Presqu'île district... every corner has a secret to unveil. And your explorations will always be accompanied by delectable food!

Come with us, explore, and let Lyon's rich cultural heritage and exceptional culinary scene captivate your senses and leave you with memories to cherish.